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New Albany: A River City

9 Locations ~ Tour curated by University of Louisville Public History Program
The Ohio River has been a constant in the history of New Albany and southern Indiana for centuries. Long before Europeans arrived, native peoples relied on the river for drinking water, for transportation, and for irrigating crops. When Joel, Nathaniel, and Abner Scribner traveled the river, they…

New Albany: Religious History

8 Locations ~ Tour curated by University of Louisville Public History Program
Religious institutions have thrived in New Albany for nearly 200 years. This tour highlights several important congregations and other aspects of religious history. The sites featured illustrate the role of religion in southern Indiana since the early nineteenth century. Christian denominations…

New Albany: Commerce and Industry

6 Locations ~ Tour curated by University of Louisville Public History Program
Soon after its founding in 1813, New Albany became a leading center of trade and manufacturing. From the mid-1820s through the Civil War era, shipbuilding fueled the local economy. New Albany builders produced more than 200 steamboats for operation on western rivers. Foundries, cabinet makers,…

New Albany: African American History

9 Locations ~ Tour curated by University of Louisville Public History Program
African Americans, enslaved and free, had a presence in Floyd County from the beginnings of European settlement in the area. The 1830 census listed 265 black residents. The population grew dramatically in later decades. By 1860 New Albany had the largest number of African Americans in Indiana. Free…

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New Albany and Salem (Monon) Railroad Station

By Indiana Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology
In 1851, the New Albany and Salem Railroad Station was constructed in New Albany, IN as a stop along the railroad known as the Monon Railroad. This station was the most elaborate stop on this important early Midwestern line. Other than fueling the…

Scribner House

By Indiana Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology
In 1813, brothers Joel, Nathaniel, and Abner Scribner arrived at the Falls of the Ohio with plans to become the founders of a new town. They planned out their settlement in the area that is today New Albany, Indiana. Their original street plans…

Carnegie Center for Art and Culture

By Indiana Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology
The Carnegie Center is housed in the former Carnegie Free Public Library (constructed in 1902) and is a division of the New Albany-Floyd County Public Library. Staff at the Center have developed a permanent interactive exhibit about the Underground…

New Albany and Salem Railroad

By John Slack, Mary K. Marlatt, Benjamin Gies, and Ellis Cassity
The New Albany and Salem Railroad played a crucial role in the commercial and industrial development of southern Indiana for more than a century. Organized in 1847, the railroad linked New Albany with Salem, Indiana, the seat of Washington County. …

Freedomland Cemetery

By Alex Covington, Jacob Burress, Trish Nohalty, and Tommy Skaggs
From the 1850s until the early twentieth century, Freedomland Cemetery served as the main burial ground for African Americans in New Albany. Originally called the “Colored People’s Burial Grounds” and the “Colored People’s Graveyard,” it lies in a…

Presbyterians in New Albany

By Carl Creason, Hannah O'Daniel, Katherine Gann, Daniel Michael, and Leanna Smith
Presbyterians have been active in New Albany since its beginnings in 1813. The Scribner family, which founded the town, brought their Presbyterian faith with them from New England. Presbyterians in New Albany and the neighboring town of…

Wesley Chapel United Methodist Church

By Carl Creason, Hannah O'Daniel, Katherine Gann, Daniel Michael, and Leanna Smith
Wesley Chapel United Methodist Church traces its roots to the first Methodist congregation founded in New Albany. In October 1816, several settlers began meeting for prayers in a cake shop owned by Harriet Reynolds on the east side of Pearl Street.…

New Albany Shipyards

By Ashley Slavey, Megan Simms, Wes Cunningham, Eric Brumfield, and Katy Morrison
From the mid-1820s to the Civil War, shipbuilding fueled New Albany’s economic growth. New Albany shipyards produced $12 million worth of rivercraft by 1860. Production began in 1819 and peaked in 1856, when New Albany builders produced twenty-two…

Old Pike Inn

By John Slack, Mary K. Marlatt, Benjamin Gies, and Ellis Cassity
The Old Pike Inn is one of the best-recognized buildings in New Albany. Built about 1840, it is served as the home of the “Old Pike Inn,” a tavern operated by the Kreutzner family, from 1945 to 1995. A full-scale restoration returned the building…

St. Mark’s United Church of Christ

By Carl Creason, Hannah O'Daniel, Katherine Gann, Daniel Michael, and Leanna Smith
St. Mark’s United Church of Christ reflects New Albany’s European immigrant heritage and the destruction caused by the devastating flood of 1937. During the early nineteenth century, political upheaval in what is now Germany led to massive…

The Economic Panic of 1873 and Labor Relations in New Albany

By John Slack, Mary K. Marlatt, Benjamin Gies, and Ellis Cassity
By the early 1870s, New Albany became a bustling river town with extensive commercial activity and a large number of industrial facilities. Nationwide economic trends disrupted New Albany’s economic prosperity. The Great Panic of 1873 swept across…

Paul Reising Brewery

By John Slack, Mary K. Marlatt, Benjamin Gies, and Ellis Cassity
Brewing played a significant role in the commercial landscape of New Albany for most of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The arrival of large numbers of German immigrants during the 1840s and 1850s created strong demand for beverages enjoyed…

Furniture Corner

By John Slack, Mary K. Marlatt, Benjamin Gies, and Ellis Cassity
The Schmitt Furniture Company is one of New Albany’s oldest businesses. Founded in 1936 by Charles Schmitt, Sr., the company opened for business in a store at State and Market Streets. In 1944, it moved to its present location at “furniture…

Holy Trinity Heritage Court

By Carl Creason, Hannah O'Daniel, Katherine Gann, Daniel Michael, and Leanna Smith
Dedicated in October 1977, the Holy Trinity Heritage Court commemorates the history of Roman Catholics in southern Indiana. The court marks the site of the former Holy Trinity Church. The court includes portions of the original brick foundation of…

Second Presbyterian Church/Second Baptist Church

By Alex Covington, Jacob Burress, Trish Nohalty, and Tommy Skaggs
Before the Civil War, New Albany was the largest city in Indiana. It also had the largest population of black residents in the state. At least eight percent of Indiana blacks lived in Floyd County. Runaway slaves routinely fled the South by crossing…

New Albany National Cemetery

By Alex Covington, Jacob Burress, Trish Nohalty, and Tommy Skaggs
During the Civil War, New Albany became a strategic supply and training center for the Union Army. Federal officials turned the Floyd County Fairgrounds into Camp Noble and converted local schools into hospitals. As casualties mounted, a burial…

Scribner High School

By Alex Covington, Jacob Burress, Trish Nohalty, and Tommy Skaggs
Before the Civil War, African Americans had limited educational opportunities. White children had access to tutors, private academies, and, in some areas, public schools. By contrast, black children, whether enslaved or free, rarely received…

History as a Business

By John Slack, Mary K. Marlatt, Benjamin Gies, and Ellis Cassity
The business of history is a relatively recent addition to New Albany’s commercial landscape. Not until the era of the New Albany sesquicentennial in 1963 did citizens show significant interest in historic preservation. Early activists saved…

Great Flood of 1937

By Ashley Slavey, Megan Simms, Wes Cunningham, Eric Brumfield, and Katy Morrison
The Ohio River flood of 1937 is one of the greatest disasters in American history. Heavy rain began falling in the Louisville area on January 9 and continued with only brief interludes until January 23. Combined with runoff from melting snow, the…

Lytle's Ferry

By Ashley Slavey, Megan Simms, Wes Cunningham, Eric Brumfield, and Katy Morrison
Ferries played a crucial role in moving people and goods across the Ohio River throughout much of New Albany’s history. Although the river could be crossed on foot at the Falls of the Ohio during period of drought or solid ice, ferries were needed…

Division Street School

By Alex Covington, Jacob Burress, Trish Nohalty, and Tommy Skaggs
After the Civil War, African Americans strived to become full participants in society. Many saw education as crucial for advancement. In 1869, the Indiana General Assembly passed legislation encouraging local school districts to provide black…

Reno Gang Graves

By Janet Hensen
The Reno Gang of Seymour, Indiana began with brothers John, Frank, William, and Simeon Reno. When Seymour founder Meedy Shields authored a legislative bill ensuring that all trains using the Ohio and Mississippi Railway should stop in Seymour for…

Kentucky and Indiana Terminal Bridge

By Ashley Slavey, Megan Simms, Wes Cunningham, Eric Brumfield, and Katy Morrison
As New Albany and Louisville grew as industrial centers after the Civil War, transportation connections became vital for efficient movement of raw materials and finished goods. The first bridge across the Ohio at Louisville opened in 1870. …

Sherman Minton Bridge

By Ashley Slavey, Megan Simms, Wes Cunningham, Eric Brumfield, and Katy Morrison
The Sherman Minton Bridge is a two-deck, two-span steel through-arch bridge that carries Interstate I-64 across the Ohio River west of Louisville. Completed in 1962, the bridge dramatically improved automobile transportation between New Albany and…

Andrew and Mary Israel and the Israel House

By Alex Covington, Jacob Burress, Trish Nohalty, and Tommy Skaggs
In the early 1830s, Andrew and Mary Israel arrived in New Albany, Indiana, from Ohio. Andrew, a native of Kentucky, earned his living as a cobbler. Mary, originally from Virginia, helped her husband finish shoes. Most of her time, however, went into…

Atkins Chapel United Methodist Church

By Carl Creason, Hannah O'Daniel, Katherine Gann, Daniel Michael, and Leanna Smith
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