The Hamilton County School of Illustration

The "Golden Age of American Illustration," a term coined by art lovers to refer to the period from the 1890s to the 1920s, was driven by improvements in printing technology that allowed for accurate and inexpensive reproduction of art in books, periodicals, and magazines.

With low cost options for printing, there was a demand for high quality art to accompany fiction stories and advertisements. Those illustrations, which existed to advertise or draw interest to publications, would exist in tension with fine art which was referred to as "art for art's sake".

Nationally known artists like Charles Dana Gibson, Howard Pyle, N. C. Wyeth, and Norman Rockwell dominated this period in American Art but there were others who contributed in the illustrations that would litter newspapers and magazines. A surprising number of people from Hamilton County, Indiana, were contributors to this movement. Originally referred to in the February 2, 1913 edition of the Indianapolis Star as the "Noblesville School", we refer to this group of Hamilton county artists as the "Hamilton County School of Illustration".

This tour will introduce you to Granville Bishop, George and Worth Brehm, Franklin and Hanson Booth, Francis Brown, and Floyd Hopper, all of whom interacted with and contributed to the Hamilton County School of Illustration. Their combined work covered more than a century. Although many of them later moved away from Hamilton County, their artwork reflected the impact of growing up in this area.

The Brehm Collection

The Hamilton East Public Library has acquired an interesting collection of artwork over the last eighty years. Beginning with its first Brehm works donated in the 1930s, the Hamilton East Public Library now has a number of works by the Brehm brothers…

Granville Bishop House

Granville Bishop (1831-1902) could be considered the patriarch of the Hamilton County illustrator group. Bishop was born in Fayette County, Indiana. His family moved to Hamilton County in 1836. Bishop was a self-taught artist who taught penmanship,…

Noblesville City Hall

The northwest section of the Noblesville City Hall is the former Carnegie Library building built in 1912. It was used as the city library until 1986. Carnegie libraries were funded by industrialist Andrew Carnegie across the United States between…

The Heritage of Hamilton County Illustrators

The Hamilton County Historical Society (HCHS) has many local artworks in its collection, including several Brehm works. George Brehm’s easel is on display on the first floor of the museum. Among the significant Brehm pieces is a portrait George did…

Old Noblesville High School

A spot with a strong connection to the Hamilton County group of illustrators is the former site of the Noblesville High School (NHS) building at 1448 Conner Street. It was attended by George Brehm, who graduated in the 1898 class, Worth Brehm and…

Franklin Booth

Franklin Booth (1874-1948) was the Hamilton County artist who probably had the widest impact on the world of illustration. He developed a unique style based on hundreds of pen strokes that made the finished drawing look like an engraving. Three books…

Crownland Cemetery

Although most members of the Hamilton County school of illustrators kept strong connections to their roots, they settled in other parts of the country. They were often buried in their adopted places of residence. A few who remained here chose to be…
This tour was created in partnership with the Hamilton East Public Library and made possible by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.